Radical Calculator

Simplify square roots and add, subtract or multiply radicals, with like-term handling.

100% FreeNo sign-upPrivate — runs in your browser

Works with square roots only. Radicands must be whole numbers; coefficients may be decimals.

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simplified radical

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How to use this tool

1
Pick the operation

Simplify a single root, add/subtract two radicals, or multiply two radicals.

2
Enter whole radicands

Radicands must be whole numbers; coefficients can be decimals.

3
Simplify first, then combine

Each root is reduced to a√b form before any combining is attempted.

4
Read the decimal check

The decimal value lets you verify the simplified form equals the original expression.

Formula & worked example

Simplify √n by pulling out the largest square factor: √n = a√b where a² is the largest square dividing n. Addition works only for like radicands: p√b ± q√b = (p ± q)√b. Multiplication: (p√a)(q√b) = pq√(ab), then simplified again.

√72 = 6√2, because 72 = 36 × 2 and √36 = 6. Also, 2√12 + 3√12: both are multiples of √3 after simplifying (2√12 = 4√3, 3√12 = 6√3), so the sum is 10√3. And √2 × √3 = √6.

Limitations — read this before you rely on it

Square roots only — cube roots and higher roots are not covered here. Radicands must be non-negative whole numbers; negative radicands would need complex numbers, which this tool does not do.

Frequently asked questions

Factor out the largest perfect square: 72 = 36 × 2, so √72 = 6√2.

No, not into a single radical — they are unlike terms, like x and y. You must simplify first: sometimes different-looking roots share a radicand after simplifying.

Both simplify to multiples of √3 (2√3 + 3√3), so the sum is 5√3.

√a × √b = √(ab), then simplify the result. Example: √2 × √3 = √6.

Because 50 = 25 × 2 and 25 is a perfect square, so √50 = 5√2.