Boiling Point Elevation Calculator

Calculate boiling-point elevation from solute mass, molar mass, solvent mass and the van’t Hoff factor.

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New boiling point

Molality
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Elevation
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New boiling point
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Pure boiling point
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How to use this tool

1
Enter solute mass and molar mass

Enter solute mass in grams and molar mass in g/mol.

2
Enter solvent mass

Enter solvent mass in kilograms.

3
Choose factor and solvent

Choose the van’t Hoff factor and the solvent.

4
Read molality, elevation and boiling point

Read molality, elevation and the new boiling point.

Formula & worked example

Molality m = (solute mass / molar mass) / solvent mass in kg. Boiling-point elevation = i x Kb x m. New boiling point = pure boiling point + elevation.

58.44 g of NaCl (1 mol) in 1 kg of water with i = 2 raises the boiling point by 1.024 °C, to 101.02 °C.

Limitations — read this before you rely on it

Dilute-solution model only: it assumes a non-volatile solute and ideal dissociation, and overstates elevation at high concentrations.

Frequently asked questions

The number of particles a solute splits into: 1 for sugar, 2 for NaCl, 3 for CaCl2, in the ideal limit.

Electrolytes dissociate incompletely and ions interact, so the effective factor falls below the nominal count as concentration rises.

Moles of solute per kilogram of solvent; unlike molarity it does not change as the solution warms and expands.

Yes, each solvent has its own ebullioscopic constant Kb and its own pure boiling point.

A pinch of salt is a tiny molality, so the elevation is hundredths of a degree, not a practical cooking difference.