Average Atomic Mass Calculator

Isotope masses and their abundances, weighted into one average atomic mass — the number behind every periodic-table weight.

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average atomic mass (amu)

Abundances total (%)
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How to use this tool

1
Enter each isotope’s mass

The exact mass of that isotope, in atomic mass units.

2
Enter each abundance

The percentage of natural atoms that are this isotope.

3
Add a third isotope if needed

Leave the third row at zero to ignore it.

4
Check the total

Abundances must add to 100% — the calculator refuses anything else.

Formula & worked example

Average atomic mass = Σ (isotope mass × abundance ÷ 100) over all isotopes.

Chlorine: 34.96885 × 75.76% + 36.96590 × 24.24% = 35.4529 amu — which is why the periodic table lists chlorine as 35.45.

Limitations — read this before you rely on it

This is the average over natural isotopic abundances; a single atom of one isotope has that isotope’s exact mass, not this average. Abundances are natural values — enriched or synthetic samples differ.

Frequently asked questions

The abundance-weighted average mass of an element’s atoms as found in nature — the figure printed on the periodic table.

Because natural chlorine is ~76% chlorine-35 and ~24% chlorine-37; the weighted average lands between them.

You have missed an isotope or mistyped a figure. The calculator refuses totals outside 99.5–100.5%.

For an element, yes numerically: the average atomic mass in amu equals the molar mass in g/mol.

Isotopes of one element have the same protons but different neutron counts, so their masses differ while their chemistry stays the same.