IRA Calculator

Traditional IRA growth calculator: regular contributions, annual return and years to retirement, with the after-tax value of withdrawals shown.

100% FreeNo sign-upPrivate — runs in your browser

Contributions are assumed at the end of each period. This models a traditional IRA — tax-deferred growth, taxed on withdrawal — which is different from a Roth IRA, where contributions are taxed now and withdrawals are tax-free.

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Value at retirement

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Total contributed
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Investment growth
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After-tax value
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Tax at withdrawal
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Note
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How to use this tool

1
Pick contribution frequency

Annual or monthly contributions.

2
Enter contribution, years and return

The classic illustration is $6,000 a year at 7% for 30 years — change any figure to your own plan.

3
Add a starting balance and tax rate

In Advanced, enter what is already saved and the tax rate you expect on withdrawals.

4
Compare before- and after-tax value

Growth is tax-deferred, so the headline value is pre-tax; the after-tax figure is what withdrawals are really worth.

Formula & worked example

Future value = starting balance × (1 + i)ⁿ + contribution × ((1 + i)ⁿ − 1) ÷ i, where i is the return per period and n is the number of periods (annual: i = return, monthly: i = return ÷ 12). After-tax value = future value × (1 − withdrawal tax rate).

$6,000 a year at 7% for 30 years: (1.07³⁰ − 1) ÷ 0.07 ≈ 94.4608, so $6,000 × 94.4608 ≈ $566,764.72 from $180,000 contributed — $386,764.72 of growth. At a 22% withdrawal tax rate the after-tax value is about $442,076.

Limitations — read this before you rely on it

Returns are assumed constant, which real markets are not — actual results vary year to year. Contribution limits, income limits, required minimum distributions and early-withdrawal penalties are not modelled; this is a growth illustration, not tax advice.

Frequently asked questions

A US retirement account where contributions may be tax-deductible and growth is tax-deferred; withdrawals in retirement are taxed as income.

A Roth IRA is funded with after-tax money and withdrawals are tax-free; a traditional IRA defers the tax until withdrawal. This calculator models the traditional version.

At 7% for 30 years, about $566,765 from $180,000 contributed — the growth comes from compounding over decades.

No — withdrawals are taxed. At a 22% rate, $566,765 becomes about $442,076 after tax.

No. Annual IRA limits change over time (and catch-up contributions apply from age 50); check the current IRS limits before planning contributions.